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Aug 15, 2022
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Oct 25, 2022
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Abstract
Pendahuluan: Sebagai garda terdepan dalam penanganan COVID-19, tenaga kesehatan merupakan salah satu pihak yang paling terdampak oleh pandemi COVID-19. Menghadapi berbagai macam tantangan, seperti risiko tertular dan menularkan virus, tenaga kesehatan memiliki risiko lebih besar untuk mengalami burnout.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat prevalensi burnout beserta faktor yang berasosiasi terhadap burnout pada tenaga kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Saiful Anwar (RSSA) selama pandemi COVID-19.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong-lintang dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara daring kepada seluruh tenaga kesehatan di RSSA. Penilaian burnout menggunakan Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS). Asosiasi dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik dan disajikan dalam odds ratio (OR) dengan confidence interval 95% (CI 95%).
Hasil: Sebanyak 444 tenaga kesehatan di RSSA ikut serta dalam penelitian ini. Sebanyak 21,6% dari seluruh partisipan mengalami burnout. Partisipan dengan usia >40 tahun memiliki risiko 3,7 kali lebih rendah mengalami burnout dibandingkan dengan yang berusia <30 tahun. Sedangkan partisipan yang bekerja 70-100 dan >100 jam per minggu, masing-masing memiliki risiko 2,4 dan 4,5 kali lipat lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang bekerja <70 jam per minggu.
Kesimpulan: Hampir seperlima tenaga kesehatan di RSSA mengalami burnout selama pandemi COVID-19, terutama mereka yang berusia <30 tahun dan bekerja >70 jam per minggu.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Daryanto, B., Putri, F. R., Kurniawan, J., Ilmawan, M., & Fajar, J. K. (2022). Prevalence of Burnout Among Health Care Workers at Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study. Jurnal Klinik Dan Riset Kesehatan, 2(1), 208-216. https://doi.org/10.11594/jk-risk.02.1.2
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2. Aisyah, D.N., Mayadewi, C.A., Diva, H., Kozlakidis, Z., Siswanto., Adisasmito, W. A spatial-temporal description of the SARSCoV-2 infections in Indonesia during the first six months of outbreak. PLoS One [Internet]. 2020, 15, 1–14. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243703
3. Tenda, E.D., Asaf, M.M., Pradipta, A., Kumaheri, M.A., Susanto, A.P. The COVID-19 surge in Indonesia: what we learned and what to expect. Vol. 17, Breathe (Sheffield, England). 2021., p. 210146.
4. de Sousa Júnior, G.M., Tavares, V.D. de O., de Meiroz Grilo, M.L.P., Coelho, M.L.G., Lima-Araújo, G.L. de., Schuch, F.B., et al. Mental Health in COVID-19 Pandemic: A Meta-Review of Prevalence Meta-Analyses. Front Psychol. 2021, 12, 1–9.
5. Tori, K., Dinh, T.T.H., Mather, C. Healthcare Professional Presenteeism during a COVID-19 Outbreak in an Australian Rural Healthcare Environment: A Case Analysis. Vol. 18, International journal of environmental research and public health. 2021.
6. Jose, S., Cyriac, M.C., Dhandapani, M. Health Problems and Skin Damages Caused by Personal Protective Equipment: Experience of Frontline Nurses Caring for Critical COVID-19 Patients in Intensive Care Units. Indian J Crit care Med peer-reviewed, Off Publ Indian Soc Crit Care Med. 2021, 25, 134–9.
7. Atnafie, S.A., Anteneh, D.A., Yimenu, D.K., Kifle, Z.D. Assessment of exposure risks to COVID-19 among frontline health care workers in Amhara Region, Ethiopia: A cross-sectional survey. PLoS One [Internet]. 2021, 16, e0251000. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251000
8. Olashore, A.A., Akanni, O.O., Oderinde, K.O. Neuroticism, resilience, and social support: correlates of severe anxiety among hospital workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria and Botswana. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021, 21, 1–7.
9. Ching, S.M., Ng, K.Y., Lee, K.W., Yee, A., Lim, P.Y., Ranita, H., et al. Psychological distress among healthcare providers during COVID-19 in Asia: Systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One [Internet]. 2021, 16, e0257983. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257983
10. Aronsson, G., Theorell, T., Grape, T., Hammarström, A., Hogstedt, C., Marteinsdottir, I., et al. A systematic review including meta-analysis of work environment and burnout symptoms. BMC Public Health. 2017, 17, 1–13.
11. Koutsimani, P., Montgomery, A., Georganta, K. The Relationship Between Burnout, Depression, and Anxiety: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Vol. 10, Frontiers in psychology. 2019., p. 284.
12. Nishimura, Y., Miyoshi, T., Hagiya, H., Kosaki, Y., Otsuka, F. Burnout of Healthcare Workers amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Japanese Cross-Sectional Survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021, 18.
13. Chigwedere, O.C., Sadath, A., Kabir, Z., Arensman, E. The Impact of Epidemics and Pandemics on the Mental Health of Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021, 18.
14. Joseph, B., Joseph, M. The health of the healthcare workers. Vol. 20, Indian journal of occupational and environmental medicine. 2016., p. 71–2.
15. Yulianto, H. Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) Versi Bahasa Indonesia: Studi Validasi Konstruk pada Anggota Polisi. J Pengukuran Psikol dan Pendidik Indones. 2020, 9, 19–29.
16. Li, H., Zuo, M., Gelb, A.W., Zhang, B., Zhao, X., Yao, D., et al. Chinese Anesthesiologists Have High Burnout and Low Job Satisfaction: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Anesth Analg. 2018, 126, 1004–12.
17. Rotenstein, L.S., Torre, M., Ramos, M.A., Rosales, R.C., Guille, C., Sen, S., et al. Prevalence of Burnout Among Physicians: A Systematic Review. JAMA. 2018, 320, 1131–50.
18. Shanafelt, T.D., Gradishar, W.J., Kosty, M., Satele, D., Chew, H., Horn, L., et al. Burnout and career satisfaction among US oncologists. J Clin Oncol Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2014, 32, 678–86.
19. Vandenbroucke, J.P., von Elm, E., Altman, D.G., Gøtzsche, P.C., Mulrow, C.D., Pocock, S.J., et al. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med. 2007, 4, e297.
20. Morgantini, L.A., Naha, U., Wang, H., Francavilla, S., Acar, Ö., Flores, J.M., et al. Factors contributing to healthcare professional burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic: A rapid turnaround global survey. PLoS One. 2020, 15, e0238217.
21. Barello, S., Palamenghi, L., Graffigna, G. Burnout and somatic symptoms among frontline healthcare professionals at the peak of the Italian COVID-19 pandemic. Psychiatry Res. 2020, 290, 113129.
22. Abdelhafiz, A.S., Ali, A., Ziady, H.H., Maaly, A.M., Alorabi, M., Sultan, E.A. Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Consequences of Burnout Among Egyptian Physicians During COVID-19 Pandemic. Front Public Heal. 2020, 8, 1–9.
23. Faizah Ali, N., Jannah Nasution Raduan, N., Razali, S., Ismail, Z. Psychological Distress and Burnout. The Duo Phenomena Among Medical Officers in a Tertiary Hospital In Malaysia. ASEAN J Psychiatry. 2021, 22, 1–12.
24. Wu, Y., Wang, J., Luo, C., Hu, S., Lin, X., Anderson, A.E., et al. A Comparison of Burnout Frequency Among Oncology Physicians and Nurses Working on the Frontline and Usual Wards During the COVID-19 Epidemic in Wuhan, China. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2020, 60, e60–5.
25. Ritchie, H., Mathieu, E., Rodés-Guirao, L., Appel, C., Giattino, C., Ortiz-Ospina, E., et al. Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19). Our World Data [Internet]. 2020, . Available from: https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus
26. Torrente, M., Sousa, P.A., Sánchez-Ramos, A., Pimentao, J., Royuela, A., Franco, F., et al. To burn-out or not to burn-out: a cross-sectional study in healthcare professionals in Spain during COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ Open. 2021, 11, e044945.
27. Roslan, N.S., Yusoff, M.S.B., Razak, A.A., Morgan, K. Burnout Prevalence and Its Associated Factors among Malaysian Healthcare Workers during COVID-19 Pandemic: An Embedded Mixed-Method Study. Healthc (Basel, Switzerland). 2021, 9.
28. Lin, R.-T., Lin, Y.-T., Hsia, Y.-F., Kuo, C.-C. Long working hours and burnout in health care workers: Non-linear dose-response relationship and the effect mediated by sleeping hours-A cross-sectional study. J Occup Health. 2021, 63, e12228.
29. Denning, M., Goh, E.T., Tan, B., Kanneganti, A., Almonte, M., Scott, A., et al. Determinants of burnout and other aspects of psychological well-being in healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic: A multinational cross-sectional study. PLoS One [Internet]. 2021, 16, 1–18. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238666
30. Guercovich, A., Piazzioni, G., Waisberg, F., Mandó, P., Angel, M. Burnout syndrome in medical oncologists during the COVID-19 pandemic: Argentinian national survey. Ecancermedicalscience. 2021, 15, 1213.
31. Brienza, J.P., Bobocel, D.R. Employee age alters the effects of justice on emotional exhaustion and organizational deviance. Front Psychol. 2017, 8.
32. Gopal, R., Glasheen, J.J., Miyoshi, T.J., Prochazka, A. V. Burnout and internal medicine resident work-hour restrictions. Arch Intern Med. 2005, 165, 2595–600.
33. Wang, J., Wang, W., Laureys, S., Di, H. Burnout syndrome in healthcare professionals who care for patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness: A cross-sectional survey. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020, 20, 1–10.
34. Zhang, H., Tang, L., Ye, Z., Zou, P., Shao, J., Wu, M., et al. The role of social support and emotional exhaustion in the association between work-family conflict and anxiety symptoms among female medical staff: a moderated mediation model. BMC Psychiatry. 2020, 20, 266.
35. Babore, A., Lombardi, L., Viceconti, M.L., Pignataro, S., Marino, V., Crudele, M., et al. Psychological effects of the COVID-2019 pandemic: Perceived stress and coping strategies among healthcare professionals. Psychiatry Res. 2020, 293, 113366.
36. WHO. COVID-19 : Occupational health and safety for health workers. COVID-19 Occup Heal Saf Heal Work [Internet]. 2021, , 1–16. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-HCW_advice-2021.1
37. Daryanto, B., Rahmadiani, N., Amorga, R., Kautsarani, I., Susilo, H., Persada Isma, S.P. Burnout syndrome among residents of different surgical specialties in a tertiary referral teaching hospital in Indonesia during COVID-19 pandemic. Clin Epidemiol Glob Heal [Internet]. 2022, 14, 100994. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213398422000355
38. Descatha, A., Sembajwe, G., Pega, F., Ujita, Y., Baer, M., Boccuni, F., et al. The effect of exposure to long working hours on stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis from the WHO/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-related Burden of Disease and Injury. Environ Int [Internet]. 2020, 142, 105746. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412019332118